Many homeowners miss the early warning signs of serious drain and sewer problems. Ignoring slow drains, sewer odors, or wet yard spots can lead to expensive repairs, health risks, and property damage. 

Learn the top 10 signs to watch for so you can act before it’s an emergency.

Why Should Homeowners Check for Sewer and Drain Problems Early?

Ignoring drain or sewer problems can result in thousands of dollars in emergency repairs, property damage, and health hazards. Early detection saves money by identifying minor issues before they escalate into major repairs.

For Midwest homeowners, older pipes and tree root intrusions make proactive maintenance especially important. According to the EPA, U.S. households waste over 1 trillion gallons of water annually due to leaks, many hidden underground.

What Are the Top Warning Signs of Drain or Sewer Problems?

Below are 10 clear signs your home may need professional drain clearing, camera inspection, rooter service, or trenchless sewer repair.

1. Why Are My Sinks or Tubs Draining Slowly?

Slow draining is one of the most common early warning signs. It often indicates a partial blockage in your drain pipes or sewer line. Even if water eventually drains away, the clog will likely worsen over time. Professional drain cleaning or a camera inspection can clear or locate the problem before it turns into a full blockage.

2. Why Do I Have Frequent Clogs in Multiple Fixtures?

If multiple sinks, tubs, or toilets back up regularly, it’s usually not an isolated clog. Instead, this suggests a system-wide issue, like tree roots infiltrating your main sewer line or a break in the pipe. Rooter services or sewer line inspections can effectively identify and remove these blockages.

3. What Causes Gurgling or Bubbling Sounds in Pipes?

Hearing strange gurgling or bubbling sounds when water drains? That’s a classic sign of trapped air caused by blockages or venting issues.

Air forced through water in your pipes indicates the development of clogs. Professional drain clearing and vent inspections can address these problems before they escalate.

4. Why Do I Smell Sewer Odors Indoors or Outdoors?

Sewer smells are always a red flag. They suggest that there may be leaks, cracks, or blockages in your sewer line. Bad odors indoors or around your yard could mean sewage is escaping and contaminating your property. A camera inspection helps locate the problem, and trenchless repair can fix it without digging up your entire yard.

5. Why Does Water Back Up Into Fixtures?

If you see water backing up into tubs, showers, or sinks when you flush a toilet or run other drains, you likely have a major blockage in your main sewer line. This is a plumbing emergency. Call immediately for professional drain clearing or rooter service to avoid costly flood damage.

6. Why Are There Wet Spots or Lush Patches in My Yard?

Sewer line leaks often appear as unexpectedly green patches of grass or soggy spots in your yard. Leaking sewage can fertilize grass unnaturally, while also posing serious health and environmental hazards. Trenchless sewer repair can replace damaged pipes with minimal disruption to your landscaping.

7. Can Sewer Leaks Damage My Foundation?

Yes, sewer or water line leaks can undermine your foundation. Escaping water erodes soil, leading to cracks or shifting that threaten the structural integrity of your home. If you notice new foundation cracks, schedule an immediate assessment for sewer line replacement.

8. Why Did My Water Bill Suddenly Increase?

Unexplained spikes in your water bill often mean there’s a hidden leak in your plumbing or water line. Even small underground leaks waste thousands of gallons of water over time. A professional inspection can locate these leaks and recommend effective repairs.

9. Why Does My Home Smell Musty or Moldy?

Persistent musty odors suggest moisture buildup inside walls or floors. Sewer or water line leaks can create perfect conditions for mold growth, which is dangerous to your family’s health. Leak detection and camera inspections can find hidden issues before they cause extensive damage.

10. How Do Tree Roots Damage Sewer Lines?

Tree roots naturally seek out moisture, making older clay or cast-iron sewer pipes prime targets. Roots can infiltrate, crack, or completely block your sewer lines over time. Rooter service removes blockages, and trenchless lining repairs or replaces pipes to prevent future problems.

How Does a Professional Drain and Sewer Inspection Work?

A drain camera inspection uses advanced waterproof cameras to visually inspect your pipes from the inside. This technology identifies blockages, cracks, and root intrusion without the need for digging.

After the inspection, you’ll receive a clear explanation of any problems and repair options, including trenchless sewer repair to minimize property disruption.

What Happens If You Ignore Drain and Sewer Problems?

Ignoring these warning signs can lead to catastrophic consequences, including backups, flooding, property damage, and health hazards from exposure to raw sewage.

Emergency excavation can cost thousands more than planned trenchless repairs. Insurance claims for sewer backups can also be denied if you neglected maintenance. Spotting problems early helps you avoid these disasters.

Customer Story: Sewer Line Replacement in a 100-Year-Old Home

“I have a 100+ year old home that had a sewer line problem. Within a week of my kitchen flooding—even over the 4th of July holiday—I had a brand new sewer line and basement sump pump.”

When Chelsea’s historic home suffered a sudden sewer backup that flooded her kitchen, she needed urgent, reliable service. Despite the holiday and extreme heat, our team replaced her failing sewer line and installed a sump pump in under a week, restoring her home’s safety and value.

“The guys on the job kept great energy and patience despite 90+ temps and some bumps along the way. Super helpful and made me feel really comfortable about the whole thing.”

Our crew stayed professional and transparent at every step, explaining cost-tier options honestly—even advising against unnecessary upgrades that wouldn’t suit her older plumbing.

“Also super transparent about cost-tier options and felt they were being straight with me if an up-sell was going overboard or even detrimental to my old home.”

Chelsea appreciated the trust, clear communication, and respect our team showed her as a first-time homeowner.

“Every person I’ve met from Peterman on any job has had great energy and made me feel confident as a young woman first-time homeowner, and that’s why they are always my first and last call.”

Shout-out to our amazing crew: Dillon, Tex, Sean, Jon, Layne, Andrew, Dalton, and Landon—thanks for going above and beyond!

Why Choose Peterman Brothers for Drain and Sewer Services?

• Family-owned and operated since 1986
• Licensed, experienced, and local: We know the unique challenges of Midwest plumbing systems.
• Trained and certified staff: Our technicians are experts in drain clearing, rooter service, and trenchless technology.
• Advanced technology: We use high-definition camera inspections to pinpoint problems.
• Minimal disruption: Trenchless repairs mean no torn-up yards or driveways.
• Emergency services available: When you need help fast, we’re ready.
• Customer trust: Backed by thousands of real reviews and proven results.

Frequently Asked Drain and Sewer Questions

How much does a sewer line inspection cost?

Sewer camera inspections typically cost between $150 and $400, depending on your location and pipe length. Contact us for an exact quote.

How often should I get my drains cleaned?

Most homeowners benefit from annual drain cleaning to prevent clogs and damage. Older homes or properties with extensive tree coverage may require more frequent service.

What is trenchless sewer repair?

Trenchless repair fixes or replaces damaged sewer lines without the need for digging up your yard. It’s faster, less disruptive, and often more cost-effective than traditional excavation.

Can tree roots grow back into sewer lines?

Yes. Roots can regrow if not properly removed or if damaged pipes aren’t sealed. Prevent future issues with trenchless lining or regular rooter service.

Schedule Your Drain or Sewer Inspection Today

Don’t wait for an expensive emergency. If you notice any of these warning signs, call Peterman Brothers now at (833) 879-6848 or book online. We’ve proudly served the Midwest since 1986 with expert, prompt, and affordable drain and sewer solutions.

Written by Chad Peterman with help from his brother, Tyler Peterman, a Licensed Master Plumber with 20+ years of experience serving the Midwest. Certified in advanced trenchless technology and dedicated to safe, reliable plumbing solutions.

Low Water Pressure: A Homeowner’s Guide

Low water pressure can be a real headache. Low water pressure can turn a refreshing shower into a trickle, extend the time to wash dishes, and even hurt your appliances’ performance. We understand how frustrating it can be, and you’re not alone. We’ve created this guide to help you navigate this common issue. 

We’ll walk you through the common reasons for low water pressure, some simple solutions you can try yourself, and when it’s best to call a professional plumber. Let’s get your water flowing like it should!

What Causes Low Water Pressure?

Several things can cause low water pressure in your home. Some are easy to fix, while others might need a plumber’s help. Here are the most typical culprits:

Clogged Pipes:

Over time, minerals, sediment, and other debris can build up inside your pipes. This buildup restricts water flow, much like cholesterol can clog your arteries.

This is especially common in older homes that have galvanized steel pipes.

Faulty Pressure Regulator:

Your home has a water pressure regulator, a valve that controls the water pressure coming into your house.

If this valve isn’t working right, it can lead to low or even high pressure, which is also a problem. 

Leaks:

Even small leaks can cause a big drop in water pressure. Sometimes, you can easily spot a leak, like a dripping faucet. But other times, leaks are hidden behind walls, under floors, or even underground. 

Well Pump Problems:

If your home gets water from a well and the pump isn’t working correctly (it might need a new setting, be worn out, or have a power issue), or if the water level in your well is low, you’ll have low water pressure. A blockage in the well casing can also cause problems. 

City Water Supply Issues:

Sometimes, the problem isn’t in your house at all. The city’s water system might have problems. Broken water mains, construction in your area, or high water use by everyone in your area can affect your pressure.

Closed Valves:

Check that your main water shut-off valve (usually near your water meter) and any other valves in your plumbing system are fully open. Sometimes, these valves get bumped and partially closed, which restricts the water flow

How to Diagnose Low Water Pressure

Before you start taking things apart, do a little investigating to see if you can figure out the cause. Here’s what you can do:

Use a Water Pressure Gauge:

The best way to know if you have low water pressure is to use a water pressure gauge. You can buy one at most hardware stores for around $20. Attach it to an outdoor faucet (or any faucet with a hose connection) and turn the water on. A normal reading is between 40 and 60 psi (pounds per square inch). Anything lower than that is considered low.

Check All Your Faucets:

Is the low pressure happening at every faucet in your house, or just one or two? If it’s just one or two faucets, the problem is likely in that specific area (like a clogged pipe or aerator). If the problem is everywhere, it’s probably closer to the main water supply or the pressure regulator.

Look for Signs of Leaks:

Check for any obvious signs of leaks, like dripping faucets, wet spots on walls or ceilings, or unusually high water bills. Even a small, hidden leak can waste a lot of water and lower your water pressure.

Ask Your Neighbors:

If you think the problem might be with the city’s water system, ask your neighbors if they have the same issue. This can help you figure out if it’s a problem with the city or something specific to your house.

Check Your Water Meter:

Look at your water meter. You probably have a leak if it runs even when all your faucets are turned off.

DIY Solutions for Low Water Pressure

Here are some things you can try to fix low water pressure yourself.

Important: Be careful when working with plumbing. If you’re uncomfortable with any of these steps or run into any problems, it’s always best to call a professional plumber.

Check for Kinks in Hoses:

Look at the water supply hoses connected to your appliances (washing machine, dishwasher, refrigerator, etc.). Make sure there are no kinks or bends in the hoses, as these can block the flow of water.

Clean Aerators:

The aerators are the little screens at the tips of your faucets. They can get clogged with minerals and debris. Unscrew them carefully (you might need pliers, but wrap the pliers with a cloth to protect the faucet) and clean them with a brush or soak them in vinegar overnight. 

Adjust the Pressure Regulator:

If you have a pressure regulator, you might be able to adjust it yourself. But you need to know what you’re doing. Adjusting it the wrong way can damage your plumbing. Look for the adjustment screw (it’s usually a small screw on top of the regulator). Turn it clockwise a little bit at a time to increase the pressure and counterclockwise to decrease it. Check your pressure with a gauge after each adjustment. If you’re unsure, it’s best to call a plumber. 

Check the Water Meter Valve:

Find your water meter (it’s usually near the street or in your basement or crawl space) and make sure the valve is fully open. Sometimes, it gets bumped and partially closes, restricting the water flow.

Check for Closed Valves:

Besides the main shutoff valve, there are other valves in your plumbing system, often near your water heater, under sinks, and in other places. Make sure all of these valves are fully open.

When to Call a Plumber for Low Water Pressure

Some low water pressure problems are too big for DIY. Here are times when you should call a professional plumber:

The Problem Won’t Go Away:

If you’ve tried the DIY solutions (checking hoses, cleaning aerators, etc.) and your water pressure is still low, it’s time to call a plumber. A more serious problem requires a plumber’s tools and expertise.

You Think You Have a Leak:

If you think you have a leak but can’t find it, a plumber can find and fix hidden leaks using special tools (such as leak detection equipment). Ignoring a leak can cause extensive water damage and a huge water bill.

Your Plumbing is Complicated:

If you have a complicated plumbing system, older pipes, or if you’re just not comfortable working with plumbing, it’s always best to call a professional. Plumbing can be tricky, and mistakes can be expensive.

You Have a Well:

Well pump problems should always be handled by a qualified plumber or well service professional. Working with well pumps can be dangerous, and you need special knowledge.

Nothing Gets Better After Trying DIY:

If you’ve tried the DIY solutions we’ve discussed and nothing has improved your water pressure, it’s time to call a plumber. Don’t keep trying things that aren’t working – you could accidentally make the problem worse.

Your Toilet Backs Up:

If you have low water pressure and your toilet backs up, this is a serious plumbing emergency. Call a plumber right away.

Your Water Pressure Changes a Lot:

If your water pressure goes from normal to low (or even high) off and on, this could mean a problem with the pressure regulator or another part of your plumbing system. Call a plumber to figure out what’s causing it.

How to Keep Your Water Pressure Strong

Here are some tips to help you prevent low water pressure in the future:

Regular Checkups:

Schedule regular plumbing inspections (at least once a year) to catch potential problems early. A plumber can check your pipes, pressure regulator, and other parts of your plumbing system to make sure everything is working as it should. 

Don’t Flush Things You Shouldn’t:

Only flush toilet paper. Other things (like wipes, paper towels, and feminine products) can clog your pipes and cause low water pressure, or even a complete blockage that stops water flow altogether. This is a big one!

Keep Pipes Warm in Winter:

Frozen pipes can burst, causing leaks and low water pressure (or even no water at all!). Insulate your pipes, especially the ones in places that don’t get heated, like basements, crawl spaces, and outside walls. During freezing weather, let your faucets drip a little bit. This keeps the water moving, which helps prevent freezing. Check out our other guide for more tips on protecting your home from the cold.

Take Care of Your Water Heater:

Every so often, you should flush your water heater to get rid of sediment buildup. Sediment can block water flow and make your water heater less efficient. Check your water heater’s manual for instructions on how to do this, or reach out to us if you need help.

Look for Leaks Regularly:

Keep an eye out for any signs of leaks, like dripping faucets, wet spots on your walls or ceilings, or a water bill that’s higher than usual. Even small, hidden leaks can waste a lot of water and lower your water pressure. Fixing leaks quickly can prevent more damage and keep your water pressure good.

Think About a Water Softener:

If you have hard water (with lots of minerals), a water softener can help prevent mineral buildup in your pipes. Mineral buildup can restrict water flow and cause low water pressure over time. Hard water can also damage your appliances. You can learn more about hard water here.

Don’t Use Too Much Water at Once:

Avoid running multiple water-using appliances (like the washing machine and dishwasher) at the same time, especially during times when everyone in your neighborhood is using a lot of water. This can sometimes strain the water system and lead to lower pressure.

How Low Water Pressure Affects Your Appliances

Low water pressure isn’t just inconvenient; it can also affect how well your appliances work:

Dishwasher:

Your dishwasher needs good water pressure to clean your dishes properly. Low pressure can cause your dishes to not be fully cleaned, and the cycle might take longer.

Washing Machine:

Low pressure can make wash cycles take longer, and your clothes might not be as clean. It can also affect the spin cycle, leaving your clothes wetter than they should be.

Refrigerator with Ice Maker/Water Dispenser:

Low water pressure can stop your ice maker from working right, making the water dispenser trickle instead of flow. You might get smaller ice cubes than usual, or the water might come out very slowly.

Shower:

Probably the most annoying thing about low water pressure is how it affects your shower. A weak stream of water can make showering a frustrating experience, and it can be hard to rinse out shampoo and soap.

Need More Help with Low Water Pressure?

Low water pressure can be a real pain, but we hope this guide has given you some helpful information and ideas. Whether you’re a DIYer or you prefer to call a pro, we hope you now have the knowledge you need to get your water flowing strong again.

If you’re in our neck of the woods and you’ve tried everything you can think of, or if you just want a friendly expert to take a look, don’t hesitate to reach out! We’re a local team, and we’re passionate about helping our neighbors keep their homes running smoothly.

What Type of Faucet Do I Have?

A defective fixture can lose water and be a nuisance in your home. Before you attempt to fix the leaking, it is wise to understand the different types of faucets. They employ varying mechanisms to manage the flow of water as efficiently as possible.

The three main categories of faucet constructions are ball-valve, ceramic disc, and cartridge faucets. A ball valve is one of the most common for bathrooms and kitchens fixtures.

A ball-valve faucet has a single lever and a ball in a socket. Turning the lever determines the flow of water and temperature. The ball can either be in bronze, stainless steel, or PVC.

Their primary advantage is the simple construction that makes it easy to repair. However, the O-ring and the ball mechanism are more prone to deterioration than with other types of faucets.

The ceramic disc faucet uses plates instead of a ball valve to control the flow of water. The ceramic plates are more popular with modern faucets.

One advantage is that the disc is durable, making it less vulnerable to faults and repair issues. It is also easier to turn the faucet on and off. The biggest drawback is that replacements parts are relatively expensive.

Cartridge faucets have a mechanism similar to the disc but with a more complicated system. The cartridge is within a valve that controls the flow of water. It also includes compression washers and O-rings, which are prone to deterioration.

You can replace the O-rings if they get worn out. But it often makes more sense in the long term to replace the cartridge. If your faucet is leaking in Indianapolis, Peterman Brothers provides top-notch plumbing repairs you can rely on in Indianapolis.
Here are some common causes of leaky faucets.

Loose Faucet Components

The assembly of your faucet may consist of many intricate parts. All the components have to work seamlessly to facilitate the flow of water without leakages. When parts of the fixture start to loosen, you may notice leaking.

You can fix loose parts, especially if the leaking is around the base. For a ball-valve faucet, unscrew the handle and tighten the adjusting spring. Examine the condition of the spring and seal, and replace them if necessary.

Old or Defective Washers

A defective washer is one of the most prevalent issues that cause faucets to drip. Typically, the washer is below the valve seat. It breaks down with time as the handle moves back and forth. One sign of an aging washer is the water coming from the bottom of the spout.

Another problem with washers is substandard installations. If the replacement is the wrong size, it will not allow for a proper fit inside the faucet mechanism. Therefore, the washer breaks down, creating space for leaking.
Sometimes, the leaking is from other parts of the plumbing. When there is a crack on the pipe, the faucet nearest to it is likely to leak. When that happens, you may notice the water is flowing steadily. You might want to organize a plumbing inspection to address the issue conclusively.

Corrosion and Mineral Deposits

The water hardness levels in Marion County are estimated to be as high as 275 mg/L. That is much higher than the moderate level, which is considered to be between 61 and 120 mg/L.
How does the water hardness level affect your plumbing? Minerals can deposit on components of the faucet and pipes. Hot water can increase the rate at which calcium and magnesium accumulate on parts of your plumbing.

The minerals can make it harder to control the faucet. The assembly becomes fraught with clogs and rigid parts. The washer and the rubber rings will deteriorate faster, forcing you to make premature replacements. Softening the water supply in your home can reduce the frequency of repairs and maintenance tasks.

High Water Pressure Levels

Excessive water pressure can damage the faucet and lead to the failure of critical parts of your plumbing. In Indiana, the levels must not exceed 80 psi. Your plumbing may have a regulator valve to manage the high water pressure coming into your home.

If the issue with your faucet is water pressure, you’ll notice it leaks when no one is using other fixtures. Your faucet’s internal construction is usually the first culprit. The high pressure could also rapture parts of your plumbing, starting with pinhole leaks.

With time, multiple fixtures and other parts of your plumbing may start to leak. Peterman Brothers recommend seeking timely repairs as soon as you notice leakages in your Indianapolis home. Installing a regulator valve will protect your water appliances and prevent massive losses in your home.

Why Should You Care About Leaky Faucets?

While everyone recognizes a dripping faucet as an irritant, we tend to overlook the wastage. A fixture may be dripping at one drop per second. By the end of the day, it will waste 5 gallons of water. By the end of the year, it can amount to 3000 liters of water.

Other than wastage, a dripping faucet can cause damage to your bathroom and kitchen aesthetics. Hard water continuously trickling can leave stain marks on your sink. The staining can have such an impact that you’ll have to replace the affected parts of your kitchen.

You ought to also address pipe leaks as they can point to other underlying issues with your plumbing. For example, high water pressure can damage your water heater or dishwasher. Leakages can encourage the spread of microbial infestations. Pools of water can damage your property and cause widespread damage to valuable items in your home.

Consider Calling a Professional Service

Even though a leaky faucet is problematic, it is much more cost-effective to fix than other plumbing leaks. A timely replacement can keep your home safe and save you from costly plumbing repairs.

However, some repair tasks require some experience with different components and faucet mechanisms. Replacing a defective part with an ill-fitting one could worsen the problem.

Additionally, some issues with the faucet could be an indication of developing plumbing problems. Issues such as leaking pipes, sediment buildup, and high water pressure should be addressed on time.

Therefore, it is advisable to schedule an inspection of your plumbing every two years. If you suspect there are issues, call a professional without delay.

A sudden rise in water bills is one sign of extensive plumbing issues. Pay attention to odors from under the sink, as they could also be signs of leaking and microbial infestation.

If you spot a faucet leak in your home, you can call Peterman Brothers’ acclaimed plumbing team in Indianapolis. As a family-owned and -operated company, our staff has been working to uphold our values of integrity and professionalism. Over the years we have been in business, we have received customer service awards, including a BBB A+ rating. We also offer a wide range of HVAC services. Contact us today for to learn more.